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1.
Chinese Journal of General Surgery ; (12): 470-472, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-710567

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate the outcome of the endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) with diabetes mellitus (DM) and analyze the factors that influence its mid-long-term curative effect.Methods From Jan 2004 to Jun 2014,follow-up data of 103 AAA patients with DM treated with EVAR was analyzed retrospectively.Results Effective follow-up visits were conducted on 88 patients (85.43%).The patients were tracked for an median of 3.59 years,with the longest follow-up 10.32 years.25 deaths occurred and the all-cause mortality rate was 24.3%.6 cases had intervention-related complications (5.8%),including endoleaks,thrombosis,embolism,infection,false aneurysms.2 secondary interventions were conducted on 2 patients.The five-year cumulative survival rate was 70% and the ten-year cumulative survival rate was 61%.Conclusion EVAR is safe for AAA patients with DM.

2.
Chinese Journal of General Surgery ; (12): 193-195, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-710518

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate midterm outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) with in situ fenestration (ISF) to revascularize the aortic arch vessels.Methods From Feb 2012 to Dec 2014,10 patients underwent TEVAR with aortic arch vessels revascularized via ISF.There were 6 patients of thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) and 4 of type B aortic dissection (TBAD).Patients were followed for all-cause mortality,endoleak of post-TEVAR,integrity and patency of aortic endograft and branch vessels.Results Totally 11 branch vessels [10 left subclavian arteries (LSA),1 left common carotid artery (LCA)] via ISF were revascularized in 10 patients.Patients were followed-up for 24-55 mouths,mean of 42.80 months.1 TAA patient died in 2 years post-TEVAR unrelated to the operation.All fenestrations remained patent,and there were no endoleaks and no occlusion,compression,or fracture of stents.There were no postoperative strokes and left upper limbs ischemia.1 patient had distal aortic endograft pseudoaneurysms formation in 2 years post-TEVAR and underwent reTEVAR treatment.Conclusion Aortic arch vessels revascularization via ISF in TEVAR is safe and feasible.Midterm outcomes is satisfactory.

3.
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart Brain and Vessel Diseases ; (12): 454-457, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-709138

ABSTRACT

Objective To study the safety and efficacy of detachable fibered coils occlusion system for visceral artery aneurysms.Methods Thirty-three visceral artery aneurysms patients (12 males and 21 females) with an average age of 63.8±3.5 years who underwent endovascular embolization with detachable fibered coils occlusion system combined with standard pushable coils in our hospital were included in this study.Of these patients,20 (60.6%),7 (21.2%),3 (9.1%),2 (6.1 %),and 1 (3.0%) were respectively diagnosed with splenic artery aneurysm,renal aneurysm,superior mesenteric aneurysm,celiac aneurysm,and pancreaticoduodenal aneurysm.The mean diameter of aneurysms was 16-38 (24.0±3.4)mm.The success rate of detachable fibered coils occlusion system for visceral artery aneurysms,postoperative complications and surgical procedure time were recorded.The patients received CT or ultrasonographic follow up at months 3,6,12 and every year after operation.Results The success rate of detachable fibered coils occlusion system for visceral artery aneurysms was 100%.No intraoperative bleeding and coil migration occurred.One patient with splenic artery dissection did not undergo operation.The patients were followed up for 2-24 (12.5±2.3) months,during which no enlargement or rupture of visceral artery aneurysms and no operation-related severe complication or death occurred.Conclusion Detachable fibered coils occlusion system combined with standard pushable coils is safe and effective for mild and moderate visceral artery aneurysms.

4.
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control ; (6): 334-337, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-618902

ABSTRACT

Objective To compare the effects of three kinds of Oncomelania hupensis RNA extraction methods,namely a modified SDS method,TRIzol reagent method,and CTAB method,so as to obtain an economical and efficient method for RNA extraction from O. hupensis. Methods The modified SDS method,TRIzol reagent method and CTAB method were applied to ex-tract the RNA from O. hupensis. A nucleic acid protein analyzer was used to measure the concentration and purity of RNA. The yields were calculated by the concentration of the products. The purity was indicated by A260/A280 and A260/A230. The quality of RNA was inspected by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. The β-acting gene was selected as the target gene for RT-PCR analysis. Re-sults The RNA yields obtained by using the three kinds of extraction methods were significantly different(F = 16895.85,P <0.01)according to the analysis of variance. The LSD test showed that the yields obtained by using the modified SDS method were the highest,and those obtained by the CTAB method were the lowest. The purity of RNA extracted by the CTAB method was su-perior to that by the other two methods,and the A260/A280 and A260/A230 ratios of the CTAB method were in the range from 1.8-2.0 and 2.0-2.2. The A260/A230 ratios of the other two methods were both lower than 2.0. The RNA extracted by the modified SDS meth-od had the better integrity. The electrophoresis results showed that the 28S rRNA band,18S rRNA band and 5S rRNA band were clear,and there was no obvious smear between each band. The RNA obtained by the TRIzol reagent method had no 28S rRNA band,and that obtained by the CTAB method had no 28S rRNA and 5S rRNA bands. The β-acting gene of the RNA ex-tracted by all the three methods could be amplified by RT-PCR. The costs and time-consuming of the modified SDS method were less than those of the other two methods. Conclusion The modified SDS method is an economic and efficient method,and it is suitable for extracting the RNA of O. hupensis,especially for large sample preparation.

5.
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology ; (12): 284-288, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-507431

ABSTRACT

AIM:To explore whether miR-21 low expression enhances the effect of matrine ( MAT) on the ap-optosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells .METHODS:Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR ( RT-qPCR) was used to detect the expression of miR-21 in the HepG2 cells treated with different concentrations of MAT .The effect of miR-21 on MAT-induced HepG2 cell apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry .The mRNA and protein expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in the HepG2 cells treated with MAT was determined by RT-qPCR and Western blot .RESULTS:The expression of miR-21 increased with the increasing concentration of MAT .Low expression of miR-21 promoted MAT-induced apoptosis , and en-hanced the expression of Bax at mRNA and protein levels ( P<0.05 ) , while inhibited the expression of Bcl-2 at mRNA and protein levels (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Low expression of miR-21 enhances MAT-induced HepG2 cell apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of Bcl-2 and promoting Bax expression .

6.
Chinese Journal of Surgery ; (12): 815-820, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-349252

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the outcome after endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) in single center.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 711 AAA patients treated by EVAR in Department of Vascular Surgery, People's Liberation Army General Hospital and met the inclusion criteria from January 2004 to June 2014 were followed-up and analyzed. There were 612 male and 99 female patients, with a mean age of (69±13) years in this study group. The primary outcome of the study was all-cause mortality, secondary outcome included procedural data, intervention-related morbidity and secondary therapeutic procedures. The endpoint was death. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were used to analyze long-term survival and cumulative probability of intervention related morbidity. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to analyze factors influenced the survival. Multivariable analysis were adjusted for covariates.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>There were 74.8% of total patients followed up. The longest follow-up period was 10.4 years (mean 3.8 years). For the primary outcome of all-cause mortality, 140 deaths occurred. Intervention related morbidity was 9.3%, secondary therapeutic procedures was 5.3%.The Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed that cumulative survival is 78% (95% CI: 74% to 82%) in 5 years, 67% (95% CI: 61% to 74%) in 10 years and the cumulative probability of intervention related morbidity is 10.5% (95% CI: 7.3% to 13.7%) in 5 years, 19.3% (95% CI: 11.9% to 26.0%) in 10 years. Cox proportional hazards regression showed that age>75 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists classification III or IV, smoking, diabetes significantly increase the risk of long-term all-cause mortality, while hypertension significantly decreases the risk.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Long-term outcome after EVAR of AAA in the study is similar to those advanced studies.The management of risk factors would improve the prognosis of these patients.</p>


Subject(s)
Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal , General Surgery , Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation , Endovascular Procedures , Kaplan-Meier Estimate , Risk Factors , Treatment Outcome
7.
Herald of Medicine ; (12): 1576-1579, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-484584

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism of dibenzazepines ( DBZ ) injection on pulmonary hypertension in rat. Methods Rat models of pulmonary hypertension were established, and 30 male rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: normal control group with saline injection, pulmonary hypertension model control group with hypoxia treatment and saline injection, DBZ group with hypoxia treatment and DBZ injection. The right ventricular pressure was determined by ultrasound cardiogram.Pulmonary arterial remodeling was detected by HE staining.Proliferation cell nuclear antigen and CCK-8 in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells were detected by Western blotting. Results The right ventricular pressure of pulmonary hypertension group was significantly increased compared with normal control group [(4.60±0.16) kPa vs. (3.37±0.18) kPa(P<0.01)].After hypoxia treatment, pulmonary arterial remodeling and proliferation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells of the rats of pulmonary hypertension group were augmented remarkably. Rats from DBZ group showed reductions in right ventricular pressure, amelioration in pulmonary arterial remodeling and suppression in proliferation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. The proliferation of rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells decreased significantly in DBZ treated group [(2.073±0.064) vs.(4.392±0.013)] compared with model control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Notch pathway takes part in the process of pulmonary hypertension, and DBZ injection can significantly suppress the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells with a protective effect on pulmonary hypertension.

8.
Chinese Journal of Surgery ; (12): 696-699, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-308497

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To compare the perioperative outcome between the endovascular repair (EVAR) and open surgical repair (OSR) for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>From January 2006 to January 2013, totally 66 patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA) treated by surgery were retrospectively analyzed in Department of vascular surgery, People's Liberation Army General Hospital. According to the repair method, all the subjects were divided into EVAR group and OSR group. EVAR group included 40 patients, 30 patients were male, 10 patients were female, aged from 47 to 78 with a mean of (71 ± 7) years. OSR group included 26 patients, 21 patients were male, aged from 45 to 87 with a mean of (72 ± 9) years. The difference of the operation time, the amount of suspended red blood cells, ICU stay time, case fatality rate, adverse event rate and the difference of the two intervention rate were compared between the 2 groups by χ(2) test and t test.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>There were significant differences between the 2 groups in operation time, the amount of suspended red blood cells, ICU stay time, case fatality rate, adverse event rate ((183 ± 44) minutes vs. (384 ± 108) minutes, t = -10.59, P = 0.00; (0.4 ± 0.8) units vs. (1.1 ± 1.8) units, t = -2.19, P = 0.03; (3.0 ± 1.8) d vs. (8.5 ± 5.1) d, t = -6.34, P = 0.00; 20.0% (8/40) vs. 46.2% (12/26), χ(2) = 5.10, P = 0.02; 25.0% (10/40) vs. 53.8% (14/26), χ(2) = 5.67, P = 0.02). There were no significant differences in frozen plasma quantities and the two intervention rate between the 2 groups (t = -1.98, P = 0.05; χ(2) = 0.49, P = 0.48).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>EVAR decreases the perioperative mortality and adverse event of rAAA compared with OSR. More studies are necessary to compare the middle and long-outcome between EVAR and OSR of rAAA.</p>


Subject(s)
Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal , General Surgery , Aortic Rupture , General Surgery , Endovascular Procedures , Perioperative Period , Retrospective Studies , Treatment Outcome , Vascular Surgical Procedures , Methods
9.
Tianjin Medical Journal ; (12): 447-450, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-473613

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the role of microRNA-21(miR-21) on cardiac fibroblast proliferation and dif-ferentiation in the mouse model of myocardial infarction. Methods The mouse model of myocardial infarction (MI) was es-tablished by ligation of the left coronary artery in male C57BL/6 mice(MI group). The echocardiographic assessment and his-tological evaluation were performed after ligation. The expression levels of miR-21 were measured by quantitative real-time PCR in the various myocardial tissues. The cardiac fibroblasts transfected with miR-21 mimic were over-expressed miR-21. The proliferation was assessed by immunostaining for 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine (EdU). Western blot assay was used to detect the expression ofα-SMA and Smad7 in the cardiac fibroblasts,and compared with control group and blank group. Results The expression of miR-21 was significantly increased in border area in MI group than that of sham group [(6.043 ± 0.231)×10-4 vs(1.620±0.451)×10-4,P<0.01]. There was a higher expression of miR-21 in miR-21 mimic group than that of control group and blank group [(4.839±0.705)×10-4 vs(1.143±0.064)×10-4 vs(1.017±0.201)×10-4,P<0.01]. The EdU positive rate was significantly higher in miR-21 mimic group than that of control group and blank group[(27.892±1.645)%vs(12.553 ± 1.227)% vs(13.946 ± 1.550)%,P<0.01]. The expression of α-SMA was significantly increased in miR-21 mimic group, while the expression of Smad7, a target gene of miR-21, was significantly decreased. Conclusion The over-expression of miR-21 in cardiac fibroblasts disrupts TGF-βsignaling pathway by reducing the expression of Smad7, which promotes the proliferation and differentiation of cardiac fibroblast, and finally regulates cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction.

10.
Chinese Journal of General Surgery ; (12): 523-526, 2012.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-426713

ABSTRACT

Objective To determine the influence of hostile neck anatomy on type Ⅰ a endoleak development after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) for infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysmal disease.Methods From July 2008 to July 2011,195 consecutive patients with non-ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) were treated with EVAR.There were 150 males and 45 females,aging from 52 to 95 years with a mean of 69 years.Forty-three patients were with hostile neck anatomy ( HNA ).High-resolution computed tomography was abtained in all patients,with detailed measurement of proximal neck parameters.Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to compare Ⅰ a endoleak and HNA.Follow-up protocol consisted of computed tomography (CT) angiograms or ultrasound at 3,6,and 12 months,and annually thereafter.Results Twenty-three patients had intraoperative type Ⅰ a endoleaks.The adjunctive measures,such as repeated balloon angioplasty,cuff extension,Palmaz stent placement and chimney technique were used for treating type Ⅰ a endoleak.Small endoleak remained in only one patient.The technical success rate was 98.5% (192/195).The association between type Ⅰ a endoleak development and magnitude of the infrarenal angle was statistically significant.The mean follow-up time was ( 18 ± 3 )months.The survival rates at 1- and 3-year were 97.4% and 89.2% respectively.Conclusions The proximal neck angle is related to intraoperative type Ⅰ a endoleak occurrence,but other factors often thought to be indicative of adverse neck anatomy are not significant predictors.Most type Ⅰ a endoleaks in this study were uccessfully eliminated intraoperatively with a satisfactory mid to long term results.

11.
Chinese Journal of General Surgery ; (12): 539-542, 2012.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-426652

ABSTRACT

Objective To probe into the reasons for and results of remedial surgical therapy in thoracic aortic dissection patients after first endovascalar repair.Methods From July 2000 to December 2012,12 cases received second interventional surgery.The average time from second therapy to first surgery was ( 14 ± 11 ) months.Main reasons for second endovascular therapy were sustained type Ⅰ endoleak at proximal landing zone and type A dissection caused by retrograde tear.Therapies included hybrid operations in 8 cases and absnlute endovascular therapy in 4 cases.Results The 30 day mortality after the second intervention was 5.6% ( 1/12),total mortality rate was 16.7% (2/12).In 7 cases with endoleak,small endoleak remained after remedial therapy (57.1% ) in 4 cases.Among 4 cases with secondary type A aortic dissection,successful staged hybrid operation with mid-sternal thoracotomy was adopted in 3 cases,one died of pulmonary emtbolism during follow-up period,1 case with Bebcet disease still had proximal type Ⅰ endoleak after second hybrid operation,and died from tear of aorta.Conclusions Endoleak and secondary type A aortic dissection are the main cause necessitating second intervention after primary endovascular therapy for thoracic aortic dissection.Hybrid operation remains the best choice to treat postoperative complications after endovascular therapy for thoracic aortic dissection.

12.
Journal of Southern Medical University ; (12): 189-192, 2012.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-265665

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the mechanism underlying sodium butyrate (NaB)-induced apoptosis of a human colon cancer cell line HCT-116.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The apoptosis of HCT-116 cells induced by NaB was confirmed by hoechst33342 staining and AnnexinV+ PI assay. The changes in the intracellular localization of stromal interaction molecule (STIM1) and Orai1 following NaB treatment were detected by immunofluorescence technique. Western blotting was used to investigate the protein expression levels of STIM1 and Orai1.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>NaB induced apoptosis and caused translocation and colocalization of STIM1 and Orai1 in HCT-116 cells.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The apoptosis of human colon cancer cells induced by NaB is correlated to the redistribution of STIM1 and Orai1.</p>


Subject(s)
Humans , Antineoplastic Agents , Pharmacology , Apoptosis , Butyrates , Pharmacology , Calcium Channels , Metabolism , HCT116 Cells , Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors , Pharmacology , Membrane Proteins , Metabolism , Neoplasm Proteins , Metabolism , ORAI1 Protein , Stromal Interaction Molecule 1
13.
Chinese Journal of General Surgery ; (12): 904-906, 2011.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-422703

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate early results of Endurant stent-graft in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs).Methods From July 2010 to June 2011,68 patients (57 men,11 women; mean age 74.3 years) were treated with Endurant stent-graft at our center.26 cases had hostile proximal neck in the anatomy.According to ASA classification,15 cases were class Ⅱ ; 32 cases were class Ⅲ and 21 cases were class Ⅳ.Results Intraoperative immediate technical success was achieved in all cases.At completion angiography,a type Ⅱ endoleak was detected in 18 (26%) of the 68 patients.The mean operation time was (96 ± 29) min,the mean blood loss was (99 ± 68 ) ml,and the mean contrast usage was (122 ± 65) ml.No intraoperative conversion to open surgery,stent migration,types Ⅰ/Ⅲ endoleak,other major complications,or death was encountered.49 patients (72%) had a postimplantation syndrome with fever,leukocytosis,and increase of C-reactive protein levels,which completely resolved within two weeks.The mean follow-up time was (8 ± 5) months.Conclusions Endurant stent-graft seems to be safe and effective in endovascular aneurysm repair,even in patients with hostile aortoiliac anatomy.

14.
Chinese Journal of Digestion ; (12): 87-89, 2010.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-380093

ABSTRACT

Objective To report three cases of fulminant ulcerative colitis (FUC) treated with infliximab (IFX) and the positive result for clinical purpose. Methods Three patients with FUC were infused with IFX (5 mg/kg) at interval of 0, 2, 6 wk. Sulfasalazine or probiotics was used for the maintanance of remission. The mucosal healing was evaluated by endoscopy and patholoic examination. ResultsComplete remission was found in 3 patients with FUC. Eight weeks after IFX withdraw, complete remission was found in two of three cases demonstrated by endoscopy, except for one case died from refractory ventricular tachycardia. The remaing 2 cases showed no active manifestation during 8 months' follow-up. Conclusion IFX therapy results in complete remission in 3 cases with FUC. However, further randomized control study is warranted for concrete evaluation on salty and application clinically.

15.
Chinese Journal of General Surgery ; (12): 180-182, 2010.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-388762

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of endovascular repair(EVR)for type B acute aortic dissection(AAD). Methods Between Feb 2002 and May 2008.39 consecutively admitted patients with the confirmed diagnosis of acute type B aortic dissection were studied.All patients were treated bv EVR.Left comnlon carotid artery were covered after bypass in 2 cases.of which fenestrated stent graft (SG)at innominate artery was used in one;1 case underwent left lower extrernity amputation:13 left subclavian artery(LSA)and 1 aberrant risht subclavian artery were completely covered without bypass.5 LSA were pattially covered.All cases were followed by CTA after EVR.the porfusion status of the false lumen were monitored in the aorta at the level of the stented segment(L1)and distal to the stent graft (L2).Results The procedure Was technically successful in all cases;30-day mortality rate was 10.3%.At the 1-month follow-up,false lumen in L1 thrombosed in 100%,a complete thrombosis of the false lumen Was observed in 21 patients(77.8%).partial thrombosis in 6(22.2%).with complete reabsorption of the thrombus and remodelling of the true lumen in 5(18.5%);False lumen in L2 thrombosed only in 7 patients(28%),complete thrombosis in 2(8%)and partial thrombosis in 5(20%).Conclusions The results of endovascular repair of acute type B dissection Was satisfactory.30-day mortalitv rate was related to severe complications before EVR.

16.
Chinese Journal of General Surgery ; (12): 536-539, 2010.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-388380

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of chimney technique during thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair(TEVAR) in aortic arch lesions. Methods The stent-graft was deployed covering super arch branch artery in arch lesions in case there was not enough landing zone. A chimney stent was put in the super arch branch artery. We retrospectively analyzed the data of this group, aiming at summarizing the indications, methods, results and complications of chimney technique. Results From August 2004 to August 2009, 27 aortic arch lesions were treated by TEVAR with chimney stent, male/female ratio was 25/2, average age was 67. 2 ±3. 8 years, including3 chimney stents for innominate artery, 11 chimney stents for left common carotid artery and 13 chimney stent for left subclavian artery. Type I endoleaks were encountered in 18. 5% (5/27) of this group by final angiogram. Left common carotid artery dissection was caused by puncture in one case. One patient died of respiratory failure. There was no postoperative stroke nor bleeding. Discharged patients were followed up from 3 to 60 months, averaging at 16. 8 months. There was one death from MI 4 years later. There was minor stroke and left subclavian artery chimney stent occlusion in one each cases during the follow-up. All endoleaks were sealed without stent migration. Conclusion Chimney technique improves the length of landing zone and decreases effectively the endoleak rate.

17.
Chinese Journal of Digestion ; (12): 525-528, 2010.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-383383

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the association of sleep quality with prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in communities of Shanghai.Methods A survey on prevalence of IBS in communities of Jiangqiao County,Jiading District of Shanghai was conducted using a stratified,randomized cluster-sampling method.A total of 11 569 questionnaires was collected.The IBS was diagnosed according to Rome Ⅲ criteria,and Athens Insomnia Scale (ALS) was used for selfassessment.The relationship between sleep quality and IBS was analyzed.Results The prevalence of insomnia was 21.00% in community groups,33.02% in IBS patients and 18.74% in non-IBS patients.The incidence of insomnia was significant higher in IBS group than non-IBS group (P =0.004,OR = 2.14,95 % CI:1.92- 2.39).Among IBS patients,the incidence of insomnia was higher in females than in males (37.24% vs 28.41%,P = 0.000).A logistic analysis for psychological contributing factors in IBS revealed that insomnia might be one of the risk factors for IBS (OR= 2.11,95% CI:1.89-2.36).Conclusion IBS patients have poor sleep quality,especially in females.

18.
Chinese Journal of General Surgery ; (12): 42-44, 2009.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-396810

ABSTRACT

Objective To study the anatomical characteristics of ascending aortic and aortic arch in adult Chinese. Methods From Sep 2006 to Sep 2007, we retrospectivly reviewed 388 volunteers undergoing thoracic aorta CTA in our institution. We measured the diameter of ascending aorta, aortic arch, and branch vessels of aortic arch respectively in AW4.2 work station. CHESS statistical software was used to analyze data. Results The aortic diameter above coronary artery (CA) (D1), the level at origin of brachiocephalie trunk (BCT) ( D3 ), the halfway of the AA( D2 ), the level at origin of LCCA( D4 ) , the level at origin of LSA ( D5 ) and the level at distal origin of LSA ( D6 ) respectively are: ( 34 ± 5 ) mm; ( 33 ± 4) mm; ( 34 ± 5 ) mm; ( 30 ± 4) mm; ( 28 ± 3 ) mm; ( 26 ± 3 ) mm. The diameters of two level between the origin of BCT and RSA are ( 13. 1 ± 1.9) mm, ( 12. 8±2. 3) mm, respectively. The diameter of two level at LCCA is ( 8. 7 ± 1.5 )mm and ( 7. 9 ± 1. 0) mm respectively. The diameter of two level between the origin of LSA and L-vertebral arteryis (10.7±1.7) mm,(9.3±1.3) mm, respectively. Conclusion The data of the diameter and length of ascending aort and vasculature arising from the arch abtained by CT topography in Chinese volunteers are very useful for clinical practice.

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